One thing that is common in both grants and scholarships is that, in either case, you are not required to repay the financial aid that you receive to support your higher education.
It is common for federal and state governments to fund student grants. The allocations of these grants to students are based on a variety of factors which include the level of economic need, the student’s ability to pay the college fees as well as academic requirements and student status. Contrary to the common belief, grants are not entirely decided on the income of the applicant’s family.
There are generally two types of college grants that are available for college students. They are broadly classified into need of the student on the first hand and secondly, on the applicant’s merit.
As stated earlier, need based grant is greatly determined by the level of neediness of the applicant. Here, complete or pseudo orphans are given greatest priority because they are considered the most vulnerable members.
On the other hand, merit based grants are meant to offer college funds to students depending on the academic brilliance, though sometimes academic need is also considered alongside being bright. The state based grants which award students with some GPAs and income level fund for the purpose of their college education, is among the most common of needs-based grants. You will need a separate application form when seeking state grants, though you may at times required to have first completed the FAFSA. You may obtain most of the state-based grants at your local home state’s government or at the website of Higher Education.
One of the largest providers of student grants is the federal grants. As prerequisite for qualification, the applicant must first fill FAFAS, which is a free application. Among the commonest of federal grants is the Federal Pell Grant. It is meant to assist financially incapacitated undergraduates with financial aid and is funded by the federal government.
The FSEOG (Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant) is yet another type of government grant but is limited to only students who have the greatest need. Students who have Expected Family Contribution or a zero in their Student Aid Report are the most likely beneficiaries of this type of grant.
The final type of federal grants and which so far is the oldest assistance program for federal education benefits is the Montgomery GI Bill. If a student has served in the military, then they may qualify for this type of grant.
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